题目
给你一个由不同字符组成的字符串 allowed
和一个字符串数组 words
。如果一个字符串的每一个字符都在 allowed
中,就称这个字符串是 一致字符串 。
请你返回 words
数组中 一致字符串 的数目。
示例 1:
输入:allowed = "ab", words = ["ad","bd","aaab","baa","badab"]
输出:2
解释:字符串 "aaab" 和 "baa" 都是一致字符串,因为它们只包含字符 'a' 和 'b' 。
示例 2:
输入:allowed = "abc", words = ["a","b","c","ab","ac","bc","abc"]
输出:7
解释:所有字符串都是一致的。
示例 3:
输入:allowed = "cad", words = ["cc","acd","b","ba","bac","bad","ac","d"]
输出:4
解释:字符串 "cc","acd","ac" 和 "d" 是一致字符串。
提示:
1 <= words.length <= 10^4
1 <= allowed.length <= 26
1 <= words[i].length <= 10
allowed
中的字符 互不相同 。words[i]
和allowed
只包含小写英文字母。
解题
方法一:哈希表
思路
把 allowed
中所有的字符放入哈希表(has
)中,随后遍历 words
,对于每一个字符串,如果其中出现了未在 has
中出现的字符就跳过,否则计数(ans
)增加,最后返回计数即可。
代码
class Solution {
public int countConsistentStrings(String allowed, String[] words) {
boolean[] has = new boolean[26];
for (char ch : allowed.toCharArray()) has[ch - 'a'] = true;
int ans = 0;
outer: for (String word : words) {
for (char ch : word.toCharArray()) {
if (!has[ch - 'a']) continue outer;
}
++ans;
}
return ans;
}
}
优化
字符串中只会出现小写英文字母,所有可以把状态压缩到 位中:
class Solution {
public int countConsistentStrings(String allowed, String[] words) {
int has = 0;
for (char ch : allowed.toCharArray()) has |= 1 << ch - 'a';
int ans = 0;
outer: for (String word : words) {
for (char ch : word.toCharArray()) {
if (((has >> ch - 'a') & 1) == 0) continue outer;
}
++ans;
}
return ans;
}
}
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